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All ArticlesLength & Distance

Inches, Feet, and Yards Explained

The everyday US length units and how they relate to each other.

The Relationships

Twelve inches make a foot, three feet make a yard, and 1,760 yards make a mile. These aren't powers of ten, which is why converting within the system means multiplying or dividing by 12, 3, or 1,760 rather than shifting a decimal point.

Where They Appear

Inches are used for screens, lumber, and small measurements; feet for room sizes, heights, and building plans; yards for fabric and some sports fields (an American football field is 100 yards between goal lines).

Tying to Metric

ImperialMetric (exact)Use
1 inch2.54 cmscreens, hardware
1 foot0.3048 mrooms, heights
1 yard0.9144 mfabric, sports

Frequently Asked Questions

Why 12 inches in a foot?

The number 12 divides easily by 2, 3, 4, and 6, which made it practical for trade before decimal arithmetic was common. The division survives from Roman and medieval practice.

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