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All ArticlesTime

Time Units: Seconds to Years

How the units of time relate, and which conversions are exact vs approximate.

Exact Conversions

Seconds, minutes, hours, days, and weeks have fixed relationships: 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week. These conversions are exact.

Approximate Conversions

Months and years are messier. Months range from 28 to 31 days. A year is about 365.25 days (accounting for leap years). Converting days to months or weeks to months always involves an approximation unless you name the exact months involved.

Reference Table

FromToFactor
1 minuteseconds60
1 hourminutes60
1 dayhours24
1 weekdays7
1 yeardays~365.25

Frequently Asked Questions

Why use 365.25 days per year?

It averages in leap years (one extra day every 4 years), giving a more accurate figure over long spans than exactly 365.

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